Dimensions of simple spines on spiny neurons

(Adapted from Fiala and Harris, 1999.)

Neuron Total length (µm) Neck diameter (µm) Neck length (µm) Total volume (µm3) Total surface area (µm2) PSD area (µm2) PSD:head area ratio
Cerebellar Purkinje cell 0.7-3.0 0.1-0.3 0.1-2 0.06-0.2 0.7-2 0.04-0.4 0.17+0.09
CA1 pyramidal cell 0.2-2 0.04-0.5 0.1-2 0.004-0.6 0.1-4 0.01-0.5 0.12+0.06
Visual cortex pyramidal cell 0.5-3 0.07-0.5 -- 0.02-0.8 0.5-5 0.02-0.7 0.10+0.04
Neostriatal spiny neuron -- 0.1-0.3 0.6-2 0.04-0.3 0.6-3 0.02-0.3 0.125
Dentate gryus granule cell 0.2-2 0.05-0.5 0.03-0.9 0.003-0.2 0.1-3 0.003-0.2 --


Sources: Harris and Stevens (1988); Harris and Stevens (1989); Spacek and Hartman (1983); Wilson et al. (1983); Trommald and Hullenburg (1997). Full references.